Ep 109: Göbekli Tepe Part 2
Photo credit: Liangtai Lin, used with permission CC BY 2.0. Taken on June 18, 2012
“We used to think agriculture gave rise to cities and later to writing, art, and religion. Now the world’s oldest temple suggests the urge to worship sparked civilization.” – Journalist Charles C. Mann, National Geographic Magazine, June 2011
Location:
Göbekli Tepe, ancient archaeological dig site, dated more than 11,000 years ago to about 9600 B.C. in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, about 7 miles (12 km) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa.
Background:
What we've learned so far about Göbekli Tepe, is what it appears to be, which is that it is possibly the world's oldest sacred temple. We think we know who built it: a collective of hunter-gatherers, who had not yet learned the skills of farming. We also think we know approximately when. But the answers to the questions of how and why and what did it all mean to these Neolithic peoples may not be so easily obtained. In fact, since the 1960s at least in American archaeology, a debate still rages as to how far and by what methods archaeologists should proceed to interpret what they have dug up. How closely should archaeology be tied to anthropology, how much informed speculation about their beliefs should be allowed and by whom? Processual and Post-processual archaeology are two schools of thought within the field that currently define this debate. Tonight we take a closer look at the art, the architecture, and the symbolism from Göbelki Tepe, and what it's lead archaeologist, Klaus Schmidt, thought about what it may have represented to our prehistoric ancestors. We also get closer to an even grander question, did these ancient peoples know of events in earth's past that would blow our modern minds?
Reference Links:
"GÖBEKLI TEPE RECEIVES UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE STATUS" on Daily Grail
Dr. Robert Schoch talks to Joe Rogan about redating the Sphinx, on Daily Grail
Another? Göbekli Tepe documentary from National Geographic on YouTube
Göbekli Tepe as Armenian "Portasar – The center of the earth and life"
Gobekli Tepe: The World’s First Temple? by Andrew Curry for Smithsonian Magazine
World's Oldest Temple to Be Restored by Andrew Curry for National Geographic, Jan 2016
The Birth of Religion by Charles C. Mann for National Geographic Magazine
Skull Cult at Göbekli Tepe by Jason Urbanus for Archaeology magazine
Sun and Moon iconography and Göbekli Tepe in another National Geographic documentary
Poverty Point prehistoric earthworks in northeastern Louisiana
An Appreciation of James Mellaart by Trevor Watkins, feat. Dorak Treasure controversy
Could James Mellaart have faked some of his findings at Çatalhöyük and others?
Related Books:
Events:
Suggested Listening:
Marie Mayhew, founding A.R.C. member and co-host of The Mad Scientist Podcast with Dr. Chris Cogswell has her own podcast now, called The Whatever Remains Podcast! With sharp writing and in-depth research, Marie explores the worlds of international mystery, political intrigue, and vicious conspiracies, all with her fearless, inimitable style! Search for her show on iTunes or wherever you get great podcasts or CLICK HERE to listen to episode #1 right now!
SPECIAL OFFERS FROM OUR SPECIAL SPONSORS:
The Great Courses Plus – Learn about virtually anything, now with over 10,000 lectures on almost any subject you can think of – from history and science to learning a new language, how to play an instrument or explore topics like food, the arts, travel, business, and self-improvement! And now their app lets you listen to just the audio from the courses or watch the videos, just like a podcast! Available for iOS and Android. So head on over to TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/LEGENDS to start your special, limited time only, FREE ONE MONTH TRIAL with unlimited access today!
1001 Heroes, Legends, Histories & Mysteries Podcast – If you like the same subjects we do but want even more topics like biographies, historical and news events, and the stories behind famous movies, then you need to check out Jon Hagadorn's 1001 Heroes, Legends, Histories & Mysteries podcast! As part of Jon's 1001 Podcast Network, he has other terrific shows like 1001 Classic Short Stories and Tales for All Ages and 1001 Stories for the Road. New episodes are released every Sunday night at 8:00 p.m. EST and there are already hundreds of shows to binge on, so go right now to his website: http://www.1001storiespodcast.com/ or find his shows wherever great podcasts are found or just ask Amazon's Alexa!
Audible – Audible is a leading provider of premium digital spoken audio information and entertainment including an unmatched selection of audiobooks, original audio shows, news, comedy, and more. Sign up as an Audible Listener, and get a credit each month for a low monthly fee, good for any audiobook in the store regardless of price, and unused credits roll over to the next month. Didn't like your audiobook? You can exchange it, no questions asked! Listen to your books anytime, even if you cancel your membership. In addition, membership gets you access to exclusive sales and 30% OFF all regularly priced audiobooks. To get your first FREE audiobook with a FREE 30-day trial membership, go to audible.com/AL or just text the letters A L to the number 500500. Then browse their massive selection, download your choices and start listening!
Blue Apron – Not only is Blue Apron currently offering scrumptious recipes that have been adjusted so you can include them in your summertime grilling, but they've also partnered with Supermodel and Best-selling cookbook author Chrissy Teigen, featuring six weeks of her favorite recipes you can now make at home! Chrissy's recipes include dishes like Garlic & Soy-glazed Shrimp with Charred Broccoli & Hot Green Pepper Sauce and Sesame Chicken Noodles with Bok Choy, as well as many other flavor inspirations from around the world! So check out this week's menu and get your first three meals FREE by going to BlueApron.com/astonishing!
http://darkmyths.org/
CREDITS:
Episode 109: Göbekli Tepe Part 2. Produced by Scott Philbrook & Forrest Burgess; Audio Editing by Sarah Vorhees Wendel; Ryan McCullough Sound Design; Research Assistance by Tess Pfeifle and the astonishing League of Astonishing Researchers, a.k.a. The Astonishing Research Corps, or "A.R.C." for short. Copyright 2018 Astonishing Legends Productions, LLC. All Rights Reserved.